Which type of communication relies on the listener's interpretation of body language?

Non-verbal communication encompasses all forms of communication that do not involve spoken or written words. This includes body language, such as gestures, facial expressions, posture, and eye contact. The listener's interpretation of these non-verbal cues can significantly influence the understanding of the message being conveyed. For example, a crossed arm stance may be interpreted as defensiveness, while maintaining eye contact can indicate attentiveness or agreement.

In contrast, verbal communication focuses on the use of words to convey messages, which does not rely on non-verbal cues for interpretation. One-way communication refers specifically to a process in which the message flows in one direction, typically from a speaker to a listener, without feedback mechanisms in place that allow for interpretation of body language. Interpersonal communication occurs between individuals and can include both verbal and non-verbal communication; however, it does not specifically highlight the listener's reliance on interpreting body language as its primary focus.